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Vaginal Itching during Pregnancy: Causes, Prevention & Treatments

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Vaginal itching during pregnancy can be quite uncomfortable, but it can be avoided with the use of preventive measures. It is caused by changes in hormones that in turn lead to changes that affect the pH balance of the vagina. 

Additionally, hormonal changes during the early phase of pregnancy causes an increase in mucus and sweat production, which makes the private area “wet.” This makes it easier for bacteria to enter and cause itching.

Vaginal itching can be a painful and uncomfortable experience for both mother and fetus. If left untreated, the itching can turn into more serious problems and harm the fetus. This condition can even lead to respiratory infections in newborns.

Certain medical conditions may also contribute to vaginal itch. A woman who suffers from persistent itching should consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis. Using soaps that do not contain chemicals is another preventative measure. Keeping the vagina area dry and warm can also be helpful.

In this article, we are going to discuss the causes, methods of prevention & treatment of vaginal itching during pregnancy

What Is Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy?

Itching in the vaginal area during pregnancy is quite common for women. It is an uncomfortable condition that can interfere with a woman’s daily life.

Vaginal itching in pregnancy can be caused by various factors. Changes in hormones, altered pH levels, and thickening of the vaginal walls can all contribute to this problem. Women who suffer from vaginal itching should see a healthcare provider to determine the cause and start the recommended treatment.

Taking antifungal medication for vaginal itching is a good way to stop the itch. Generally, antifungal medications are safe for pregnant women. Long-term use of vaginal moisturizers and lubricants can also help relieve dryness-related itching. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor first.

Women who are experiencing severe itching should talk to their healthcare provider right away. If the itching is bothering them so much that it interferes with their daily life or is particularly severe at night, it should be addressed immediately. 

Vaginal itching in pregnancy may also be caused by an infection, such as bacterial vaginosis. In this case, women should consult a gynaecologist to get a proper diagnosis. A gynaecologist will be able to prescribe the appropriate medications and treat the infection.

Causes of Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy

There are a number of causes of vaginal itching in pregnancy. Some of them are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, and vaginal dryness. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms during your pregnancy. Here are some of the common causes of vaginal itching in pregnant women

  • Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection that can affect up to one million pregnant women a year. If detected and treated early, this condition can prevent premature birth, tubal pregnancy, and increased susceptibility to other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It is one of the major causes of vaginal itching during pregnancy. 

  • Yeast Infection

Vaginal itching in pregnancy is a common sign of a yeast infection. While it’s not harmful to have a yeast infection, pregnancy can increase your risk for it. Your vagina naturally has a healthy bacterial balance, and the hormonal changes during pregnancy can upset that balance. If you’re experiencing this vaginal itch, call your doctor for advice.

  • Vaginal Dryness

There are a variety of causes of vaginal dryness during pregnancy. Vaginal dryness is common during pregnancy and is usually most noticeable in the first and third trimesters. As a result, it’s important to hydrate and cleanse the vagina as often as possible. Vaginal dryness during pregnancy is often accompanied by burning, itching, and soreness. 

  • Increase In Vaginal Discharge

Increased vaginal discharge is a common symptom of pregnancy, and it can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes and a change in pH levels. Moreover, during the early months of pregnancy, women will produce more mucus and sweat, which can make their vaginal area “wet” and easy for bacteria to penetrate. However, this condition can be treated with simple and safe remedies.

  • Urinary Tract Infection

If you’re pregnant and experience vaginal itching, you should seek medical help. It’s important to use preventive measures to ensure a healthy pregnancy, including regular cleaning. It can be caused due to UTI. Pregnancy can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can be very painful. These infections are caused by bacteria that enter the body through the urethra. Symptoms can include vaginal itching, burning, and pain during urination. 

  • Sensitivity to Products

Pregnant women should avoid using harsh soaps and detergents, which may irritate their vagina. Pregnant women should also avoid using scented bath salts, as they can cause even more irritation. Alternatively, they can apply a cold washcloth to the affected area, which will relieve itching and dry the area. 

  • Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect pregnancy and cause vaginal itching. However, if it is caught early enough, it is treatable. Most treatments are safe for pregnant women. However, if you experience persistent itching during your pregnancy, it is important to see a doctor for advice. He or she can prescribe safe treatments and offer advice on how to prevent future episodes of vaginal itching.

  • Cholestasis of Pregnancy

If you experience vaginal itching during pregnancy, it could be due to cholestasis of pregnancy. This condition causes severe itching and can significantly reduce the quality of life for a pregnant woman. Fortunately, treatment for this condition can reduce the symptoms and protect the developing baby. Cholestasis of pregnancy typically begins late in pregnancy and is caused by a variety of factors. 

Treatments of Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy

There are several treatment options for vaginal itching in pregnancy. In most cases, the itching is harmless and can be addressed with at-home remedies. If you suspect that you might have a yeast infection, you need to consult a doctor to get the right treatment. Here are some common treatments for vaginal itching during pregnancy

  • Over-The-Counter Antifungal Treatments

A variety of over-the-counter antifungal treatments are available for vaginal itching in pregnancy. These treatments are designed to reduce the symptoms caused by vaginal yeast infections. However, they may come with side effects. These include rashes, burning, and itching. A topical solution containing 1% hydrocortisone applied to the lips of the vulva can reduce itching and provide temporary relief. 

  • Cool Water

If you’re suffering from vaginal itching during pregnancy, you can try many different remedies. One way to help relieve the itching is to use an ice compress. You can also apply cool water to the affected area. This will help reduce inflammation and burning. If the problem is particularly severe, you can try applying a compress of ice cubes wrapped in a piece of cloth. Repeat this treatment two or three times a day. 

  • Baking Soda

While pregnant women should be careful with the materials they use around their bodies, some natural remedies can be extremely effective. One of the best is baking soda. This substance can reduce acid levels and soothe irritation by absorbing excess water. If you are considering using baking soda as a treatment for vaginal itching in pregnancy, be sure to follow all the precautions your doctor has recommended.

  • Antibiotics

The best way to get the best treatment for vaginal itching in pregnancy is to seek medical advice. The cause of your itching may be something as simple as bacteria or fungal infection. If you have a fungal infection, the best treatment is an azole antibiotic. This treatment will usually clear up your symptoms within seven days. 

  • Product Elimination

One of the first things to do to alleviate vaginal itching is to eliminate any products that might be causing the irritation. This includes perfumed soaps, lotions, douches, and even condoms. Women should use fragrance-free or unscented soaps. They should also avoid using abrasive products or other products that may irritate the vaginal skin.

  • Corticosteroids

If you experience severe vaginal itching, you may consider taking anti-itch creams such as corticosteroids. These medications can help ease the symptoms for a short time. A healthcare provider can recommend an antifungal medication if you suspect you have a yeast infection. If natural treatments do not relieve your itching, you may consider a low-potency topical corticosteroid.

Prevention of Vaginal Itching During Pregnancy

One of the main causes of vaginal itching in pregnancy is hormonal changes. These changes cause the vagina to become drier, which in turn results in itching and soreness. This can also lead to increased sweat and mucus production, which makes the private area moist and easy for bacteria to penetrate. There are several preventive measures that you can take to prevent vaginal itching during pregnancy. 

  • Wear loose cotton underwear
  • Keep your vaginal pH in the healthy range
  • Avoid wearing tight and uncomfortable clothes that may trap moisture
  • Change damp clothes immediately
  • Avoid using products that contain scents and chemicals
  • Avoid wearing tight clothes that have lycra or spandex fibres
  • Ensure good hygiene
  • Make sure you use antibacterial and antifungal medications
  • Reduce your stress levels
  • Eat yoghurt that contains live cultures

 

FAQs

  • How Do You Get Rid of an Itchy Private Area During Pregnancy?

Vaginal itching during pregnancy is a common condition, and women should be aware of how to relieve it. It can be treated with medications and antibiotics. Keeping the private area dry and clean is also important. Avoid wearing tight underwear and wash your private area with cold water. 

  • At What Month Does Itching Start In Pregnancy?

Itching is very common in pregnancy, affecting about 70% of women at some point. Vaginal itching during pregnancy occurs during the third trimester. However, sometimes it can begin earlier. 

  • How Can I Treat a Yeast Infection While Pregnant?

Women experiencing yeast infections should seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent any complications. A doctor can prescribe an antifungal vaginal cream or vaginal suppository. These products contain an active ingredient called clotrimazole, which is effective in treating several types of yeast infections.

Conclusion

Itching in the vaginal area during pregnancy is quite common and can affect up to 61% of women. It is an uncomfortable condition mostly caused by hormonal changes. However, there are various treatments available to get rid of this problem. If you are suffering from vaginal itching during pregnancy, it is best to consult a doctor and follow prevention tips to control the problem. 

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Srujana Mohanty
She is the Managing Editor of Cogito137, one of India’s leading student-run science communication magazines. She's been working in scientific and medical writing and editing since 2018, also associated with the quality assurance team of scientific journal editing. Majored in Chemistry with a minor in Biology at IISER Kolkata, Srujana loves doodling and watching series.

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